TheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,borderingtothenorthwithboththeRepublicofMongoliaandRussia,isthewidestprovinceinChina(byitslatitude).ItisthethirdlargestChineseprovince(over1.1millionsquarekilometersor424,736squaremiles)butnotverypopulated.Theprovincehasabout24millioninhabitants.ManyethnicgroupsarelivinginthisareaincludingMongolian,Daur,Oroqen,Ewenki,Hui,Han,KoreaandManchu.HohhotisthecapitalofInnerMongolia.
Whentogo
ClimateinInnerMongoliaisverydifferentduringtheyear.Winteriscoldandcanbeverylong,withfrequentblizzards.Usuallysummerisshortandwarm.Theclimatechangesfromaridtosemi-humidfromwesttoeast,andtohumidinthenortheast.Theannualrainfallis80-450millimeters,alsoincreasingfromwesttoeast.Themainfeatureoftheclimatehereisthatthedifferentintemperaturebetweendaysandnightsisverybig,sotouristsshouldwearlayerofclotheswhentravelinghere.
Whattosee
InnerMongoliahasapeculiarnaturalscenery,longhistoryandbrilliantculture.Therearemanyhistoricsitesinthisarea.Someofthekeyhistoricsitesare:
WudangzhaoMonasteryinBaotouisavastcomplexandusedtobetheresidenceofthehighestrankinglamainInnerMongoliaandnowitistheonlyintactTibetanBuddhistmonasteryinInnerMongolia.
InnerMongoliaisthehometownofGenghisKhan(1162-1227),thegreatleaderofMongolians.HisMausoleum,located185kilometers(about71miles)southofBaotou,holdshisclothingburiedinhismemory.
DazhaoTempleisoneofthebiggestandbest-preservedtemplesinHohhot.XilituzhaoPalaceisthelargestsurvivingLamatempleinHohhot.
ZhaojunTomb,sixmilestothesouthofHohhot,islocatedononeofthemostbeautifulscenesofancienttimes.Alegendsaysthateachyear,whenitturnedcoldandgrassbecameyellow,onlythistombremainedgreenandsoitgotthenameGreenTomb(QingZhong).
WanbuHuayanjinPagoda,alsocalledWhitePagoda,usedtobeaplacewherenearlytenthousandvolumesofHuayanScripturewerepreserved.Itisanexquisiteandmagnificentbrick-woodstructureaboutonehundredandfiftyfeettall.
ButwhatismostattractiveaboutInnerMongoliaisitsnaturalbeauty.Vastgrasslands,includingtheXilamurenGrassland,GegentalaGrasslandandHuitengxileGrasslandareallgoodplacesforagrasslandexperience.Themushroom-likeyurts,brightsky,freshair,rollinggrassandtheflocksandherdsmovinglikewhitecloudsontheremotegrassland,allcontributetomakethesceneryaveryrelaxingone.WhilevisitingInnerMongoliayoumaytrydifferentactivitiessuchasMongolianwrestling,horse&camelriding,rodeocompetitions,archery,visitingtraditionalfamiliesandenjoyingthegracefulMongoliansinginganddancing.ThebesttimetovisitthegrasslandisdefinitelyduringthetraditionalMongolianNadamFestivalperiodwhenthereisabetterchancetobothparticipateandfeelthelivelyatmosphereofthegrasslandlife.
YoucanalsovisitdesertsinInnerMongolia.Thedesertsarelocatedinthewesternpartoftheprovince:themostfamousandvisitedonesaretheBadainJaranDesert,TenggerDesertandKubuqiDesert.Earlyautumn(fromthemiddleofAugusttotheendofSeptember)isthebesttimetoexplorethedesertasthetemperaturesareverytemperate
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