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【StrangeBaby-NamingLawsGermanyParentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersexandallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeof】
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StrangeBaby-NamingLaws

Germany

Parentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersexandallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatistics(人口统计)intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.

Iceland

Thecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.IfparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelisttheymustapplyforapprovalandpayafeeandthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.

NewZealand

Thecountry’sBirthsDeathsandMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;orisincludesorissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank”includingapparentlyAdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.

Denmark

IfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7000preapprovedbabynamestheymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials.15to20percentofthe1100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnameslastnamesasfirstnamesandunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.

1.Youcantellwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingtothefirstnamein________.

A.GermanyB.NewZealand

C.IcelandD.Denmark

2.InIcelandthenamesshould________.

A.beonthenamelistwithoutexception

B.bepaidalargeamountofmoneyfor

C.containonlylettersintheRomanalphabet

D.beacceptedbytheNationalRegisterofPersons

3.InNewZealandthenaminglaw________.

A.usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfHitler

B.allowsnamessimilartoanofficialtitleorrank

C.isconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthenames

D.doesn’tallowusinglastnamesasfirstnames

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A.eachyearabout160-220reviewednamesarerejectedinDenmark

B.babies’namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsinIceland

C.AdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinalltheEuropeancountries

D.par

蒋捷回答:
  1.A2.D3.C4.A   分析:   本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国、冰岛、新西兰以及丹麦在孩子命名问题上的一些有趣规定。1.细节理解题。根据“Germany”标题下的内容“Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex”可知在德国可以通过小孩的“firstname”推断出小孩的性别。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Iceland”标题下的内容“Thecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable”可知在冰岛姓名必须得到theNationalRegisterofPersons的认可。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“NewZealand”标题下的内容“...doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat‘mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;orisincludesorissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank’”可知在新西兰父母给孩子取名需考虑别人的感受,不能冒犯到别人,也不能过长等等。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Denmark”标题下的内容“15to20percentofthe1100reviewednames...arerejectedeachyear”可计算出每年会有165-220个姓名审核时会被否决。故选A。   考点:   考查政治经济文化类短文阅读
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