跪求解答GMAT逻辑GWD-18-Q16GWD-18-Q16ArocaCitycurrentlyfundsitspublicschoolsthroughtaxesonproperty.Inplaceofthissystem,thecityplanstointroduceasalestaxofthreepercentonallretailsalesinthecity.Criticsprotestt|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

跪求解答GMAT逻辑GWD-18-Q16GWD-18-Q16ArocaCitycurrentlyfundsitspublicschoolsthroughtaxesonproperty.Inplaceofthissystem,thecityplanstointroduceasalestaxofthreepercentonallretailsalesinthecity.Criticsprotestt

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跪求解答GMAT逻辑GWD-18-Q16

GWD-18-Q16

ArocaCitycurrentlyfundsitspublicschoolsthroughtaxesonproperty.Inplaceofthissystem,thecityplanstointroduceasalestaxofthreepercentonallretailsalesinthecity.Criticsprotestthatthreepercentofcurrentretailsalesfallsshortoftheamountraisedforschoolsbypropertytaxes.Thecriticsarecorrectonthispoint.Nevertheless,implementingtheplanwillprobablynotreducethemoneygoingtoAroca’sschools.SeverallargeretailershaveselectedArocaCityasthesiteforhugenewstores,andthesearecertaintodrawlargenumbersofshoppersfromneighboringmunicipalities,wheresalesaretaxedatratesofsixpercentandmore.Inconsequence,retailsalesinArocaCityareboundtoincreasesubstantially.

Intheargumentgiven,thetwopotionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?

A.x05Thefirstpresentsaplanthattheargumentseekstodefendagainstacertaincriticism;thesecondgivespartofthebasisforthatcriticism.

B.x05Thefirstpresentsaplanthattheargumentseekstodefendagainstacertaincriticism;thesecondgivespartofthebasisforthatdefense.

C.x05Thefirstpresentsaplanthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondisaconsiderationraisedbytheargumentinsupportofthatcriticism.

D.x05Thefirstpresentsaplanthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondpresentsaconsiderationthathasbeenraisedagainstthatcriticism.

E.x05Thefirstpresentsaplanwhoseconsequencestheargumentseekstoevaluate;thesecondispresentedbytheargumentasonelikelyconsequencethatisundesirable.

CDE选项都可以顺利排出掉,主要是AB选项比较纠结.这题里defendagainst怎么理解啊?还有AB到底有什么差别啊?

求NN帮助,感激不尽~~~

Inplaceofthissystem,thecityplanstointroduceasalestaxofthreepercentonallretailsalesinthecity.

SeverallargeretailershaveselectedArocaCityasthesiteforhugenewstores,andthesearecertaintodrawlargenumbersofshoppersfromneighboringmunicipalities,

这两句是BOLDFACE.

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　　答案是B 　　首先,相信CDE都可以顺利排除,这个就不多说了　　第二,本文作者是赞成引进“销售税”代替财产税的,但反对者称目前的销售量小了,销售能负担的税收没有财产税那么多　　第三,Boldface第二句作者又说有一些大型零售商已经决定在A市开大型商场,而且有望吸引周边城市的消费者,言下之意A市的销售量会上升,所以是作者自己观点的一个论据啦（defense）　　defendagainstacertaincriticism：应对某一批评的自我辩护　　很简单的,AB的区别就在于A说第二句是支持批评者的观点,B说第二句是支持作者自己的观点　　建议LZ做逻辑的时候画逻辑树,我就是这样的,这个方法很有用!