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【ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosuff】
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ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.

Untilnowpsychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwordsindividualseitherreactwithaggressivebehaviorsuchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight")ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").HowevertheUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponsewomenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatistheyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend")andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers-especiallyotherfemales('befriend").

Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostressanimportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormonecalledoxytocinhasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirthbutnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.TheprincipalinvestigatorDr.ShelleyE.Taylorexplainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmermorerelaxedmoresocialandlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocinitseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.

IntermsofeverydaybehaviortheUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonerelativesorfriendsoraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmothercopingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.

Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelo

单晨伟回答:
  1.C2.D3.C4.A   【文章大意】本文是一篇科技调查报告。本文主要介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。1.根据第二段“menoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse”和“theyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight")”可判断男人更可能从现实中逃脱出来。   【考点定位】细节推断题。2.根据第三段animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody和menalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocinitseffectsarereducedbymalehormones可判断,激素扮演重要角色,但是男人也分泌oxytocin,但受男性荷尔蒙的影响,它的作用降低了。故选D。   【考点定位】细节推断题。3.根据第五段第一句“Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork”可判断选D。   【考点定位】细节推断题。4.根据第一段的中心句:amajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.可知:本文由介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因然后主要谈男女如何克服压力。   【考点定位】主旨大意题。
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