倒装句
1.完全倒装句就是把谓语放在整个主语前
A.当here,there,down,up,in,out,them,until等副词放在句首时,句子形成完全倒装(当主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装)
例Theboyrushedout.改为outrushedtheboy.
Herushedout.改为outherushed.
B.当介词放在句首时,句子形成完全倒装.
例Aboyissittinginfrontoftheclassroom.
改为Infrontoftheclassroomissittingaboy.
Thestudentsarehavingapicnicunderthetree.
改为Underthetreearehavingthestudentsapicnic.
2.部分倒装句就是把情态动词及助动词放在主语前.(一般疑问句)
A.Only+adv/介词短语/状语从句,放在句首时,句子形成部分倒装.
例Herealizedhowserioustheproblemwasonlythen.
改为Onlythendidherealizehowserioustheproblemwas.
B.表示否定的词或短语放在句首时,句子形成部分倒装,常见的表否定意义的词有hardlyseldomlittlefewnevernothingnowhere常见的表否定意义的短语有bynomeans,atnotime
例hecanhardlyspeakChinese.
改为hardlycanhespeakChinese.(其他的就不举例了)
C.特别注意以下两个句型结构“一.就”
hardly/scarcely+had+主语+v.p.p...+when
nosooner+had+主语+v.p.p...+then
(就不举例了)
D.在so...that,such...that句子中,so和such与它所修饰的adj.adv.放在句首时,句子形成部分倒装.
Thebookissointerestingthateveryonglikesit.
改为Sointerestingisthisbookthateveryonelikesit.
E.以so,neither,nor开头的句子.
表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物
shehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.
(2)若说话的另一方对上述橘子的赞同,尽管以so开头,句子结构不倒装.意思为“的确如此”(而且上下主语相同)
Heisveryhandsome.
--Soheis,andsoareyou.
(3)若句子表示多种情况,多个谓语,这一情形也适用于某人时,用句型soitiswithsb.意为“某人也一样”
Heisgoodatplayingthepianoandhelikesfootball.
--soitiswithme.
F.在if引导的虚拟条件从句中,从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把werehadshould提前到主语前.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.
改为WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.
G.以though,although引导的让步状语从句,有时可把其省略而把句子改为倒装
结构名词/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+v/情态动词
Childasheis,hecancook.
倒装句就这几种结构了,很全了