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Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostart
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问题描述:

Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.
Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)ataSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.
Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!
Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,thiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?
小题1:Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?

A.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.
B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.
C.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.
D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.
小题2:Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossible cause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Heisbeingpickedupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.小题3:WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.HewasgoingoutsideB.Hewasreadingastory.

陈良华回答:
  小题1:C小题2:B小题3:C小题4:D小题5:C   
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