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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Themoonismadeofice-cream.Littlegreenmenliveinthecenteroftheearth.Nearlyeveryonetellsl
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八字精批流年运程八字合婚八字起名
问题描述:

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Themoonismadeofice-cream.Littlegreenmenliveinthecenteroftheearth.Nearlyeveryonetellslies.Onlythethirdstatementistrue.OratleastthatiswhatDr.RobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusettssays.Dr.Feldmanconductedanexperimentinwhichheasked240studentstotalktoeachotherforminutes.Hefilmedtheconversationsandthenaskedthestudentstowatchthemselvestoconfirmifallthattheyhadsaidwastrue.

Itturnedoutthatnearlyallofthemhadliedatleastonce.Itseemsthatwenotonlyliewedoitnaturallyandwithoutthinking.

“It'ssoeasytolie”saidDr.Feldman“Weteachourchildrentobehonestbutalsotobepoliteandavoidoffendingpeople.Kidsgetamixedmessageandthataffectshowtheybehaveasadults.”

AccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheUniversityofArizonakidsdon'tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.DrGambleapsychologisthasidentifiedfourdifferenttypesofliesthatbothchildrenandadultstell.The“pro-social”lieistoldtohelporprotectotherpeople.The“self-enhancement”lieistoldbysomeonewhowantstolookgoodtootherpeople.The“selfishlie”protectsthespeakerbyharmingsomeoneelse.Andworstofallthe“anti-social”lieistoldforthepleasureofgettingsomeoneelseintotrouble.

AccordingtoDr.Feldmanmenandwomenlieindifferentwaysaswell.“Womenaremorelikelytolietomakethepersontheyarewithfeelgood.Menlietomakethemselveslookbetter”hesays.Thehusbandtellshiswifehe'sdueforapromotionatwork.“Ofcourseyouare”shereplies.

“Honestyisthebasisofhealthyrelationships”saysDr.Gamble.“Butratherthandismissalllyingasbadweshouldreflectthatdeceptioniscommonandoftensociallyacceptable.”

Perhapswealreadydo.IntheEnglishlanguagethewordliarisusuallyonlyusedtodescribethepersonwhotellsselfishoranti-sociallies.Therestarereferredtoas“whitelies”.Thesearejokewordswhichshowthatwecantoleratepeoplewhodon'ttellthetruthallthetime.Ifp

唐佳佳回答:
  答案:1.D;2.B;3.A;4.B;
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《阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Themoonismadeofice-cream.Littlegreenmenliveinthecenteroftheearth.Nearlyeveryonetellsl|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网》
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