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Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffingtellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)
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问题描述:

Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffingtellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.

Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniffshewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismomentshewilloftensquint(斜视)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyzethesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.

Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouseyourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparisonwethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.

Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforeheadonthechinthelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhandyourlegthesofaandyourbedsheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”thingspeopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.

Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmelltakesomesmallbitsofdifferentthingssuchasabitofchickensomeflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.

1.Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.

A.senseoftouchB.scentglandsC.organsofsmellD.senseoftaste

2.Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.

A.catsareverysmart

B.catshaveagoodsenseasdogs

C.saltywaterhasaspecialsmell

D.cats’senseofsmellisexcellent

3.Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?

A.Sheputsherscentonit.

B.Sheshowsrespecttoyou.

C.Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.

D.Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.

4.Whatdoest

何健廉回答:
  1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B   分析:   这篇短文主要介绍了猫有极其灵敏的嗅觉。它可以通过嗅探食物来判断食物是否是适合吃的。他还能通过嗅觉来判断你和谁握过手等。猫身上有气味臭腺,当它在你身上磨蹭时就会留下气味。通过气味他就能辨别什么是属于她的。1.Carefulsniffingtellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.仔细的嗅探告诉猫什么东西是适合吃的。即通过嗅觉器官来探知,故选C2.归纳理解题。根据第三段描述Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparisonwethinkofsaltascompleteltasteless.可知猫的嗅觉非常好。故选D、3.细节理解题。根据第四段Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhandyourlegthesofaandyourbedsheisleavingherscentinthosethings.可知猫磨蹭你的手腿等,她就留下了她的臭腺气味。故选A、4.】词意猜测题。根据Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.句意,把每一种不同的气味的东西放在纸下,鼓励你的猫去闻,就能发现她喜欢吃那种食物。故选A5.短文的主旨大意,可知是在介绍猫的灵敏嗅觉。故选B   考点:   科普类短文阅读。
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