arisefrom“起源于”,例:Accidentsalwaysarisefromthecarelessness.许多事故都源于粗心.derivefrom=originatefrom“起因于,追本溯源”,例:ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语.
rise(rose,risen)
v.“上升”,(一定是不及物的)
n.“上升,上涨”
giveriseto=leadto引起,例:Thefoodshortagegaverisetotheseriousproblems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题.
rouse“唤醒”,例:Iwasrousedbythesoundofthealarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒.
arouse“唤起”,如,arouseone’sinterest/sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”
raise根本含义“使上升”,(1)“举起”raiseone’shand(2)“提出”raiseaquestion(3)“抚养,相当于bringup”raisechildren(4)“筹集”raisefunds