GDP&GNP
Governmentsallovertheworldmakepublicreportsabouttheconditionoftheireconomies.Mostcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,haveusedameasure_______(51)thegrossnationalproductorGNP.Itincludesall,_______(52)andservicesproducedbycitizensofthecountryanywhereintheworld.
RecentlytheAmericanCommerceDepartmenthasstartedusinganew _______(53)tomeasureproduction.ItisknownasthegrossdomesticproductorGDP.Itcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproduced _______(54)thenation'sborders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincludedintheGDP,butmoneyearnedbyAmericancompaniesoperatinginothercountries _______(55).
Economicexpertsgenerallyapprove_______(56)thechange.Theysaythatthegrossdomesticproductprovidesatruermeasureofthe _______(57).Theyalsonotethatmostotherindustrialcountriesusethismethod.Thereforeitwillbeeasiertostudytheeconomiesofdifferentcountries.Some _______(58)alsohopethenewsystemwillhelpthem _______(59)bettereconomicpolicydecisions.Itwillprovidethem _______(60)aclearerunderstandingofeconomicactivityintheUS.Thenewmeasureis _______(61)likelytobeaffectedbysuddenchangesinforeignoilpricesorinthe _______(62)oftheAmericandollarinothercountries.EconomicexpertsbelievethatthechangefromGNPtoGDPwillimmediatelyreducethevalueofAmericanproduction _______(63)atleast.
40,000milliondollarsayear.Butthatisreallyavery _______(64)changeintheAmericaneconomy-lessthan1%.TheCommerceDepartmentreportstheunofficialgrossdomesticproductonce _______(65)threemonths.ThegovernmentalsocontinuestoreportGNPasithasfourtimesayearsince1941.
51AregardedBcalledCknownDaddressed
52AgoodsBproductCgoodDcommodity
53AwayBmethodCmeansDskill
54AatBoutsideCbeyondDwithin
55AisnotBnotCarenotDarenotincluded
56AofBwithConDto
57Aeconomics BfinanceCeconomyDincome
58AofficersBcompaniesCofficials Dbusinessmen
59AmakeBreachCformDtake
60AofBwithCtoDfor
61AveryBmoreClittleDless
62AvalueBexchangeCpriceDworth
63AatBbyCtoDabout
64AbigBgreatCsmallDlittle
65AeveryBallCeachDeveryother
答案:
51.B52.A53.B54.D55.A
56.A57.C58.C59.A60.B
61.D62.A63.B64.C65.A