Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.
Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtotheexpectedheight.Butgettingenoughsleepandexercisewillmeetyourneed.
Itscertainthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6cm)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartadolescence.
Don'tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasatimetogrowfastestduringadolescence.Theageforstartingadolescenceisaboutloforgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater--between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofadolescence.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adolescence”meaninChinese?
A.婴幼儿时期 B.童年时期 C.青春期 D.学生时期
2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.
A.youshouldeatahealthydiet B.youshouldhaveenoughsleep
C.youcanseekmedicalhelpfromadoctor D.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
3.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody B.howyougrowtoacertainheight
C.whenisthetimeyougrowfast D.whyyoulooklikeyourparents
4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.
A.whathealthydietis B.howgooditistobeadoctor
C.howmuchsleeptimeweneed D.whygenescan'tdecideeverything
5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.You.maybeanxioussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
B.Boys'ageforstartingadolescencei