或
1.人称代词
主格:Iweyousheheitthey
宾格:meusyouherhimitthem
形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir
名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er
oldertallerlongerstronger,etc
(2)多音节词前+more
moreinteresting,etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er
biggerfatter,etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er
heavier,earlier
(5)不规则变化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Mostnouns+sabook–books
Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories
Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches
Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes
Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread,rice,water,juiceetc.
5.缩略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis
it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
6.a/an
abook,apeach
anegganhour
7.Preposition:
on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.
表示时间:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast
onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay
intheeveninginDecemberinwinter
8.基数词和序数词
one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.
Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
10.be动词
(1)Basicform:am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.
Myeyesare(not)small.
Myhairis(not)long.
(3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.
AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
11.therebe结构
肯定句:Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:IsthereYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
12.祈使句
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式:be+verb+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.
He/She/Itis(not)eating.
动词—ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming
14一般现在时.通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”.
形式:
肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday
1.Whydon'tyou+动原.
2.Howabout+名/动名词?
3.Whatelse?else放在不定代词的后面.
4.enjoy/finish+名/动名/代
5.makesb.+形容词(使得某人做某事)
6.practise+动名
7.Itis+形容词(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人)做某事是怎样的.
8.invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)
9.Therebesth./sb.doingsth.有某事在发生/有某人在做某事.
10.Thereis/wassthtodo.有某事去做.
11.Whatareyouuptodo?