Non-violentnon-cooperationmovement
(Feibaolibuhezuoyundong)IndiabourgeoisnationalistmovementleaderMahatmaGandhi-ledoppositiontoBritishcolonialruleinsports.From1to40intheearlypost-war,hesetoff3timesnon-violentnon-cooperationmovement.
Themainapproach
Announcedbypeacefulmeanstoachievethelegitimateautonomy,andacontinuousphaseofsomemeasuresofnon-cooperationmovement.Itsmaincontentsare:
Britainrefusedtograntthetitle,titlesandhonorarypositions,studentsexittheBritish-runschools;thelegislature,courtsandgovernmentservicesstaff;restoremanuallyeveryhouseholdtextiles,thepromotionofdomesticproducts,toboycottBritishgoods;Atthefinalstageofexerciserefusetopaytaxes.
"Non-violent"resistanceexerciseatacertainextent,althoughtherestraintsontheinitiativeofthemassesstruggletorestrictthepeople'sstruggleforindependencethescopeandmeans,butatthattimeunderthehistoricalconditionsisstillagoodwaysandmeansofstruggle,itUnitedIndiaforthepeoplefromallwalksoflife,resistancetoBritishcolonialruleofgreatsignificance.Itisaspecialkindofstruggle,nottoescapethestruggle,non-violentsporttotheBritishcolonialiststodealaheavyblow.ThisstruggleisbyIndia'seconomicbackwardnessandthenationalbourgeoisiedecidedbycompromise.