which和that的区别:
1只用which,不用that的情况.
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中.例如:
Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元.
2)which可用前置介词宾语.例如:
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子.
2只用that,不用which的情况.
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,intheway=inwhich.例如:
I'llneverforgettheMondaythat/whenyoufirstarrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
DoyouknowanywherethatIcangetfruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
Iliketheplacefortheveryreasonthat/whyyoudislikeit.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因.
Hedoesn'tseethingsthewaythat/inwhichweseethem.他看问题跟我们不一样.
2)that既可指物,也可指人.例如:
Thepeoplethatworkedontheprojectmadeagoodeffort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力.
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that.例如:
Hereistheplacethatyou'vebeenlookingfor.这就是你一直找的地方.
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that.例如:
Thefirst(thing)thatshouldbedoneistogetthebook.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书.
ThisisthebestplacethatI'veevervisit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方.
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that.例如:
Isthisallthat'sleft?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,thelast等修饰时,常用that.例如:
Theonlythingthatcouldbedoneistofind
ourwayhome.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路.
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that.例如:
Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyknew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校.
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that.例如:
Whichisthecarthatkilledtheman?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略.例如:
Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualetter.
Thefirsttime(that)Isawhimwaslastyear.