1.比较so和such
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词.so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配.
so+adj.such+a(n)+n.
so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)
so+adj.+n.(不可数)such+n.(不可数)
sofoolishsuchafool
soniceaflowersuchaniceflower
somany/fewflowerssuchniceflowers
somuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogress
somanypeoplesuchalotofpeople
somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配.so…that与such…that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换.
2.sothat和inorderthat意思相同“目的是以便”引导目的状语从句
Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必须大点声,别人就能听见了.
3.so…that和such…that如此..以至于..
结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导.so…that与such…that之间可以转换.例如:
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学.
Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool