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Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,hasissuedsmogwarningsforthreedayssinceMondaybecauseofseriousairpollution.Thelingeringsmogforcedconstructionsitestostopworkandprimaryandmiddleschoolstosuspendoutdooractivitie
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问题描述:

Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,hasissuedsmogwarningsforthreedayssinceMondaybecauseofseriousairpollution.

Thelingeringsmogforcedconstructionsitestostopworkandprimaryandmiddleschoolstosuspendoutdooractivities.FromMondaythroughWednesday,thecity'sairqualityindexreadingremainedhigh,withthehighestreadingat323,withPM2.5,orparticulatemattersmallerthan2.5microns,asthemainpollutant,accordingtothecity'smeteorologicalbureau.Anyreadingover300isconsidered"seriouslypolluted".

ThecityexperiencedatleasteightheavilypolluteddaysinthefirsttwoweeksofDecember,withtheairqualityindexreadingreachingahighof440,ChinaNewsServicereported.

AmongthoseaffectedwasasquaredancingteaminJiang'andistrict,whichhadtostopdailypracticesafterseveralmembersfellill.Squaredancingisacommonopen-airfitnesspracticeacrossChina,withmostoftheparticipantsmiddle-agedorelderlywomen.

MediareportedtheleaderofonedancingteamhadtogotoahospitalaftershehadanasthmaattackonDec11.

IdentifiedonlyasFang,65,thedanceteamleadersaidshedecidedtosuspendthepracticesaftershelearnedherillnesswascausedbysmog,andafterseveralothermembersalsofellill,thereportsaid.

Thecityplanstoinvest28billionyuan($4.61billion)inairpollutioncontrolby2017.Theplansaysthecitywillboostthedevelopmentofcleanenergyvehiclesforpublictransportationandremoveallofthecurrent140,000heavy-pollutingvehiclesfromWuhan'sroadsbytheendof2016.

67.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?___

A.Wuhandecidedtoremovemostconstructionsites.

B.Wuhanissuedsmogwarningsforthreedaysbecauseofsmog.

C.Thecityisreportedlyunfitforphysicaltraining.

D.Outdoorexercisecandecreasetheinfluenceofsmog.

68.Theairqualityindexreadingofthecityoncereachedtoanextremeof___.

A.300 B.323 C.440 D.140,000

69.Thecityauthoritieswillfirstlydevelop___inthefuture.

A.greentransportation

B.environmentallyfriendlyenergy

C.heavyvehicles

D.trans

才辉回答:
  67.B主旨题.本文主旨句是第一段,"Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,hasissuedsmogwarningsforthreedayssinceMondaybecauseofseriousairpollution."后面的内容主要解释政府出台警告措施的原因--雾霾严重,以及解决方案.只有B项符合题意,故正确答案为B.   68.C细节题.文章第二段第二句提到323,是从周一到周三空气质量指数的最高值,文章第三段提到440,是在12月份开始两周的最高值,440是文章中提到的关于空气质量指数的最高值,故正确答案为C.   69.A推断题.由最后一段第一句可知"武汉将在2017年前控制好空气质量",由最后一段第二句可知"将在2016年前加快发展清洁能源型汽车,将重污染的车迁移",2016在2017之前,第一步应是后者,即"绿色交通",故正确答案为A.   70.A推断题.由划线处后"aftershelearnedherillnesswascausedbysmog"可知,此处应指"暂停实践",putoff"推迟,延迟",takeoff"起飞;脱下",putup"提供;建造;举起",takeup"拿起;占据;开始",只有A项最合适,故正确答案为A.
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