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【Canonemanmakeadifference?AskRossanoErcolini,the2013GoldmanPrizewinner,whichisconsideredtheNobelPrizefor"(41)___".Ercoliniisayoung(42)___inasmalltowninItaly.After(43)___thenewsofreducingwa】
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Canonemanmakeadifference?AskRossanoErcolini,the2013GoldmanPrizewinner,whichisconsideredtheNobelPrizefor"(41)___".Ercoliniisayoung (42)___inasmalltowninItaly.After (43)___thenewsofreducingwasteontheradio,hedecidedtoteachhisstudentsto (44)___paperandreplaceplasticwaterbottlesintheschoollunchroomwith(45)___glasses.

Whenhistownannouncedplanstoopenanincinerator ( 焚化炉) toburnwaste,Ercoliniknewitwouldbe (46)___forhisstudents.Incineratorsarehugeheatersthatburnallwasteandpoisonousmaterial,leavingbehind(47)___.Youmightthinkitis (48)___thansendingwastetolandfills.Itistruelandfills (49)___space,smellbad,andthatpoisonousmaterialscanmakeundergrounddrinkingwater(50)___touse.Butincineratorshavetheirown(51)___.Burninggivesoffpoisonousgasesintotheairwhichcancause(52)___problems.Peoplewillhavetowearamasknomatter(53)___theygo.Thesmokealsocausespollution,andeven(54)___thegreenhouseeffect.

Ercoliniwasworriedaboutthe(55)___ofhiscommunityandfeltitwashisdutyto(56)___them.Heorganizedtownhallmeetings,andtalkedabouthowtoreduce,reuseandrecycle.(57)___,Ercolinihasadvocatedthezero-wastemovement,the (58)___ofwhichistoreducethewastesenttolandfillsandincineratorstotheleastpossibleamount.Hehasalready(59)___plansformorethan50incineratorsinmanyItaliancities.(60)___hisefforts,therearemorethanonehundredzero-wastetownsinItalynow!

41.A.PeaceB.EnvironmentC.Medicine

邱燕霖回答:
  41-45BACDB 46-50ADCDA 51-55BCDBA 56-60CDABC   41.B考查名词辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment环境;C.Medicine药品;D.Literature文学;由最后一段中的Heorganizedtownhallmeetings,andtalkedabouthowtoreduce,reuseandrecycle和Ercolinihasadvocatedthezero-wastemovement等信息可知,RossanoErcolini获得的是环境方面的奖项.故选B项.   42.A考查名词辨析,由下文中的hisstudents和theschoollunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教师.故选A项.   43.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的ontheradio可知,应该是听到消息.故选C项.   44.D考查动词辨析,由上文中的After…thenewsofreducingwaste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选D项.   45.B 考查形容词辨析,由上文中的After…thenewsofreducingwaste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选B项.   46.A考查形容词辨析,由下文中的Incineratorsarehugeheatersthatburnallwasteandpoisonousmaterial可知,对学生们来说,焚烧垃圾是"有害处的.故选A项.   47.D 考查名词辨析,垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰.故选D项.   48.C 考查形容词辨析,下文紧接着介绍了垃圾填埋这一做法的弊端,所以这里是说你可能会认为它比垃圾填埋好一些.故选C项.   49.D 考查动词及短语辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选D项.   50.A考查形容词辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选A项.   51.B 考查名词辨析,根据后文Burninggivesoffpoisonousgasesintotheairwhichcancause例子垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选B项.   52.C考查名词辨析,根据前文Burninggivesoffpoisonousgasesintotheairwhichcancause可知垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选C项.   53.D 考查连词辨析,不论人们去哪里都得戴上口罩.故选D项.   54.B 考查动词辨析,根据Thesmokealsocausespollution可知烟还会导致污染,甚至加重温室效应.故选B项.   55.A考查名词辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonousgases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini担心的是他所在社区人们的健康问题.故选A项.   56.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的Heorganizedtownhallmeetings,andtalkedabouthowtoreduce,reuseandrecycle可知Ercolini感到教育他们是他的职责.故选C项.   57.D 考查副词辨析,根据colinihasadvocatedthezero-wastemovement与上文中的Heorganized…howtoreduce,reuseandrecycle是并列关系,故选用Moreover.故选D项.   58.A 考查名词辨析,由下文中的toreducethewaste…totheleastpossibleamount可知,这是零浪费运动的目标.故选A项.   59.B考查动词辨析,上文中提到了焚烧炉的弊端,所以Ercolini应该是通过自己的宣传教育已经使很多使用焚烧炉的计划落空了.故选B项.   60.C 考查短语辨析,A.Alongwith和…一起;B.Exceptfor除…之外;C.Thanksto多亏了;D.Insteadof代替;句意:多亏了他的努力,意大利现在已经有一百多个零浪费城镇了.故选C项.
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D.Literature
42.A.teacherB.farmerC.trainerD.gardener
43.A.watchingB.readingC.hearingD.making
44.A.foldB.rollC.tearD.recycle
45.A.colouredB.reusableC.thickD.valuable
46.A.harmfulB.necessaryC.suitableD.convenient
47.A.rockB.sandC.waterD.ash
48.A.worseB.harder