many,anumberof,afew,alotof接可数名词
much,alittle,agreatdealof,不可数名词
lotsof,alotof,plentyof即可修饰可数,也可以修饰不可数
many修饰可数名词复数如:Ihavemanybooks.(我有很多书)much修饰不可数名词如:Ihavemuchmoney.(我有很多钱)alotof=lotsof修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可如:Therearealotofgirls.=Therearelotsofgirls.(这有许多女孩)little修饰不可数名词表示否定如:Ihavelittlemoney(我没什么钱)alittle修饰不可数名词表示肯定如:Ihavealittlemoney(我有一点钱)few修饰可数名词复数表示否定如:Ihavefewbooks.(我没什么书)afew修饰可数名词复数表示肯定如:Ihaveafewbooks(我有一点书)some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,“一些”用于肯定句,或提建议的句子如:Therearesometrees.(这有一些树)Couldyougivemesomeadvice?(你能给我些建议吗?)any后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,“一些”用于否定句或疑问句如:Idon'thaveanyfriends.(我没有一些朋友)Doyouhaveanyfriends?(你有一些朋友吗)
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