阅读理解
EveryFebruaryacrossthecountrycandyflowersandgiftsareexchangedbetweenlovedonesallinthenameofSt.Valentine.Butwhoisthismysterioussaintandwhydowecelebratethisholiday?
ThehistoryofValentine'sDay—anditspatronsaint(守护神)—iscoveredinmystery.ButwedoknowthatFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.St.Valentine'sDayasweknowittodaycontainssignsofbothChristianandancientRomantradition.
SowhowasSaintValentineandhowdidhebecomeconnectedwiththisancienttradition?TodaytheCatholicChurchrecognizesatleastthreedifferentsaintsnamedValentineorValentinusallofwhomweredead.OnelegenddescribesthatValentinewasapriestwhoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.WhenEmperorClaudiusⅡdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamiliesheoutlawed(使……不受法律保护)marriageforyoungmen—hiscropofpotentialsoldiers.Valentinerealizingtheinjustice(不公正)oftherulefoughtagainstClaudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagesforyoungloversinsecret.WhenValentine'sactionswerediscoveredClaudiusorderedthathebeputtodeath.OtherstoriessuggestthatValentinemayhavebeenkilledforattemptingtohelpChristiansescapecruelRomanprisonswheretheywereoftenbeatenevenkilled.
AccordingtoonelegendValentineactuallysentthefirst“Valentine”greetinghimself.WhileinprisonitisbelievedthatValentinefellinlovewithayounggirl—whomayhavebeenhisjailor'sdaughter—whovisitedhimduringhisimprisonment.Beforehisdeathitissaidthathewroteheraletterwhichhesigned“FromyourValentine”anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.AlthoughthetruthbehindtheValentinelegendsisgloomythestoriescertainlyemphasizehisappearanceasasympatheticheroicandmostimportantlyromanticfigure.It'snosurprisethatbytheMiddleAgesValentinewasoneofthemostpopularsaintsinEnglandandFrance.
1.WhycandyflowersandgiftsareexchangedbetweenlovedoneseveryFebruary?
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A.Mainlytoshowtheirlovetotheirlovers.
B.MainlytorememberapersonnamedValentine.
C.Becausetheycan'tspendthatdaywithoutthesethings.
D.BecauseFebruaryisaromanticmonth.
2.Fr