kind/kinder/kindest
nice/nicer/nicest
generous/moregenerous/mostgenerous
cheerful/cheerfuler/cheerfulest
cheerful/morecheerful/mostcheerful
relaxed/morerelaxed/mostrelaxed
easygoing/moreeasygoing/mosteasygoing
honest/honester/honestest
honest/morehonest/mosthonest
cold/colder/coldest
unfriendly/moreunfriendly/mostunfriendly
mean/meaner/meanest
horrible/morehorrible/mosthorrible
dishonest/moredishonest/mostdishonest
strict/stricter/strictest
shy/shier/shiest
shy/shyer/shyest
funny/funnier/funniest
serious/moreserious/mostserious
hardworking/morehardworking/mosthardworking
reliable/morereliable/mostreliable
smart/smarter/smartest
intelligent/moreintelligent/mostintelligent
ambitious/moreambitious/mostambitious
lazy/lazier/laziest
late/later/latest
unreliable/moreunreliable/mostunreliable
stupid/stupider/stupidest
good,well
better
best
ill,bad,badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest(表距离)
furthest(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest(用于时间)
last(用于顺序)
一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparativedegree&Superlativedegree:
一、比较级构成方式:
A.adj/adv+er/est
poor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest
B.词尾e+r/st
large→larger→largestfine→finer→finest
C.重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+er/est.
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest
D.辅音+y→i+er/est
dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest
E.多音节形容词及副词:
more+adj/advmost+adj/adv
F.不规则变化:
good/well→better→best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→/latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:
(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应.
...HelooksstrongerthanI(do).
...TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.
...MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.
...Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
...Itisgettingcolderandcolder.
...Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful
(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
...Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.
...Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.
(4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest.
...Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.
...Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.
最高级构成方式:
三者或三者以上进行比较,“the+形容词/副词est”