Passage1(2015广东，B) 

  ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131000kilogramsofbrokencomputersTVsandphonessentfromJapan.

  Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwasteorewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead (铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdownitneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresentbrokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

  ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas<4theewastecapitaloftheworldM.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyearfromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Buiitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.GreenpeaceanenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheairtheearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

  TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelopbutinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentantipeople’slife.ThisyearChinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlawthestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefullytheproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom    .

   A.France   B.Japan   C.Germany   D.Australia

2.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans    inthepassage.

   A.焚烧   B.降解   C.回收   D.掩埋

3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince    .

   A.istheecapitaloftheworld

   B.hasseriousewastepollution

   C.dealswiththeewastesafely

   D.spendsmuchmoneyonewaste

4.ThisyeartheChinesegovernment    .

A.triedtochangepeople’slife

   B.closedsomecomputercompanies

   C.madeanewenvironmenta