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Therearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptioninthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One’sthoughtsmustbedirect
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问题描述:

Therearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptioninthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefutureandtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.
Itisunwisetobetooattachedtotheyouthinthehopeofsuckingvigorfromitsvitality.Whenyourchildrenaregrownuptheywanttolivetheirownlives,andifyoucontinuetobeasinterestedinthemasyouwerewhentheywereyoung,youarelikelytobecomeaburdentothem,unlesstheyarecoldtoyou.
Ithinkthatasuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingappropriateactivities.Itisinthisspherethatlongexperienceisreallyfruitful,anditisinthisspherethatthewisdombornofexperiencecanbeexercisedwithoutbeingoppressive.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.Butifyouareoneofthosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterests,youmayfindthatyourlifewillbeemptyunlessyouconcernyourselfwithyouchildrenandgrandchildren.Inthatcaseyoumustrealizethatwhileyoucanstillrenderthemmaterialservices,suchasmakingthemanallowanceorknittingthemjumpers,youmustnotexpectthattheywillenjoyyourcompany.
Someoldpeopleareafraidofdeath.Butinfactthebestwayistomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandoreimpersonal.Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver-smallatfist,rushingpassionatelypastrocksandoverwaterfalls.Graduallytherivergrowswiderandthebanksmovebackandintheendtheybecomemixedintheseawithoutanyvisiblebreak.
Theoldmanwhocanseelifeinthiswaywillnotsufferfromthefearofgrowingoldanddeath.
小题1:Theauthorsuggeststhatoldpeopleshould_______.

A.developimpersonalinterestswithproperactivities.
B.telltheirchildrennottomakemistakes
C.concernthemselveswiththeirchildren
D.notgivetheirchildrenanallowance
小题2:Theunderlinedword“render”inParagraph3isclosetothemeaningof “_____”.

任昊君回答:
  小题1:A小题2:C小题3:C小题4:B   
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