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Knowinghowtoaskforinformationandhelppolitelyisimportant.InEnglish“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequests(请求)—botharecorrectEnglishbutthefir
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Knowinghowtoaskforinformationandhelppolitelyisimportant.InEnglish“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequests(请求)—botharecorrectEnglishbutthefirstcouldsoundrude.It’simportanttousecorrectlanguagebutsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.

InEnglishjustlikeinChinesewechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher“Whereismybook?”thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay“ExcusemeMrWest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?”yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhanditmightbealrighttosay“Whereismybook?”tothepeopleyouknowwell.

Andyouwouldnotusuallysay“Peterlendmeyourpen.”AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextra(附加的)languagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay“Petercouldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?”Ifyoustopastrangerinthestreetwemightfirstsay“Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut…”beforeaskinghimforhelp.

Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirectandinawaythismaybetrue.

1.Whenwemakerequestsweneedtospeakina____way.

A.politeB.carefulC.differentD.direct

2.Youshouldsay“____”whenyouaskastrangerforaway.

A.Whichisthewaytothezoo?

B.HowcanIgettothezoo?

C.Doyouknowthewaytothezoo?

D.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshoulduselongsentenceswhenweaskforinformationandhelp.

B.Whenweaskforhelpfromotherspolitelanguagemustbeused.

C.Thewayofspeakingisimportantwhenweaskdifferentpeopleforhelp.

D.InEnglishpolitequestionsareasneccessaryasrudeanddirectones.

 

刘政华回答:
  1.A2.D3.C分析:这篇短文讲述的是,当我们向不同的人去求助或询问信息的时候,要注意说话的方式。如果是向陌生人求助,我们说话的方式就必须是有礼貌的;如果是熟悉的人,就可以用比较直接的方式。1.细节理...
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