用法详解
不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中,它都不外乎以下两种用法.1.用作副词(1)表示让步:意为(1)“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语.这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句.如:Phonemewhenyouarrive,howeverlateitis.你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打.Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖.Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.不管天有多冷,他都去游泳.Youwon’tmovethestone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头.Howeverfaritis,lintendtodrivetheretonight不管有多远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去.用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视.②这样用的howeverfont-family:'TimesNewRoman'">②与nomatterhow大致同义.如:Peoplealwayswantmore,however[nomatterhow]richtheyare.人总是富了还想再富.However[Nomatterhow]hardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过.③有时从句谓语可用情态动词.如:Don’tlaugh,howeverfunnyitmaybe.无论多么有趣也不要笑.I’lltrytofinishitintime,howeverharditmaybe.无论多么难,我也要按时完成.④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略.如:Irefuse,howeverfavorabletheconditions.不管条件如何有利,我都不干.(conditions后省去了are)I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmall(itis),thansharearoom.无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间.
Agrammarrule,howevertrue(itis),isuselessunlessitcanbeunderstood.一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处.
一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处.
(2)表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.如:Myfather,however,didnotagree.但是,我父亲不同意.Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.我的房间很小,但却很舒服.Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此,可是他错了.注:however不能像but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)注意正句中的标点符号.如:我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了.误:Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正:Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正:Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正:Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.(3)表示惊奇或强调:相当于however的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”.如:Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
2.用作连词用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式“”“不管怎样”.如:Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.无论如何,我将会相信你的话.HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决.Howeveryoutravel,it’lltakeyouatleasttwodays.无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间.Howeveryoutravel,/SPAN>Thepaintinglookswronghoweveryoulookatit.这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲.