Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalstheircareer(职业).Evenfewerwillbe1bythewholeworld,2thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger(使者)ofPeace.
3onewomanhasachievedallthat.Shehaslivedwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩)intheAfricanforestformorethan20yearsandmadegreat4.ThiswomanisJaneGoodall.ShewasborninLondon,England,in1934.Goodall'slifelong
5inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,Goodall6goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyoung7didn'tthinkofhavingsuch"wildactions.Butshewas8byhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereallywantedsomtehing,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof9andnevergiveuplookingforaway.
WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily10withinafewmonthsofherarrivalshemetthefamousanthropologist(人类学家)Dr.LouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthe11personhewaslookingfortobegina12ofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.
InJuly1960,GoodallarrivedatCombeNationalParkinTanzania.Atthebeginning,studyingthechimpanzeeswasnot
13forher.Theanimalsfledfromher14,soittookmonthsforhertogetclosetothem.Withastrong15,shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoo16.Graduallythechimpanzeesbecameusedtoherpresence.
ShediscoveredmanythingsofchimpanzeesduringherfirstyearsatCombeNationalPark.InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpanzeemakingandusing17tofishfortermites(蚂蚁).Thisdiscoverythrew18onthepopularideaatthetimethatManwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall'sresearchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpanzeesarevery19tohumans.
Sincethemid-1980sGoodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople'ssenseaboutenvironmental20"Let'sliveinthenewagewitlhhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove,"shesaid.
1.A.recognizedB.knownC.praisedD.admitted
答案:A指导:recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”.此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数.known"被知道”语意太轻,“赞扬”意义太片面,admitted"被接受”不合题意.
2.A.receivingB.givingC.enjoyingD.having
答案:C指导:enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语),意为“享有(地位、声誉等).此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”;have一词不能用于进行时.
3.A.SoB.ActuallyC.ButD.Finally
答案:C指导:转折词but与前文形成对比关系,强调JaneGoodall成就非凡.此处与前面构成的是转折关系,其他选项不合逻辑.
4.A.discoveriesB.decisionsC.choicesD.findings
答案:A指导:makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”.findings意思也是“发现”,但与动词make不搭配.
5.A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream
答案:B指导:从全文看,JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”.sense意为“感觉”,其他也不合题意.
6.A.wasfondofB.tiredofC.insistedD.dreamedof
答案:D指导:dreamOfdoingsth.“梦想干……”,此处指JaneGoodall一直梦想着到非洲去.Befondof“喜欢”;betiredof“厌倦干”;insistedon"坚持要”.
7.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women
答案:B指导:由常识以及后面的"wildactions"可知,此处指“女孩”,即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为.把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项.
8.A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced
答案:A指导:由转折词But可知,JaneGoodall得到母亲的“鼓励”.由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项.
9.A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances
答案:D指导:母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”,不达目的,决不罢休.“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意.
10.A.acceptedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.considered
答案:A指导:JaneGoodall愉
