德国位于欧洲中部,东邻波兰、捷克,南接奥地利、瑞士,西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国,北与丹麦相连并邻北海和波罗的海与北欧国家隔海相望,是欧洲西部邻国最多的国莱茵河风光家.边境线全长3758公里,从最南部的巴伐利亚州奥伯斯特道夫到最北边济特岛上的里斯特,相距876公里;从东端的萨克森州泰斯特至西端的北莱茵-威斯特法伦州塞尔康特距离640公里.全国总面积为357020平方公里(2003年12月).地势北低南高,可分为四个地形区:北德平原,平均海拔不到100米;中德山地,由东西走向的高地块构成;西南部莱茵断裂谷地区,两旁是山地,谷壁陡峭;南部的巴伐利亚高原和阿尔卑斯山区,其间拜恩阿尔卑斯山脉的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米,为全国最高峰.主要河流有莱茵河(流经境内865公里)、易北河、威悉河、奥得河、多瑙河
GermanyislocatedincentralEurope,eastPoland,theCzechRepublic,southofAustria,Switzerland,thewestNetherlands,Belgium,Luxembourg,France,andDenmarkconnectedtothenorthandtheadjacentNorthSeaandtheBalticandNordiccountriesacrossthesea,isEurope'slargestneighbortotheWestNationalRhinesceneryathome.Borderlengthof3758kilometers,fromthemostsouthernstateofBavariaOberstAdolfzittothemostnorthernislandofforest,876kilometersaway;fromtheeasternendofthetest,tothewesternendofLowerSaxony,NorthRhine-WestphaliaFallon640kilometersawayfromthestateSeerkangte.Thecountry'stotalareatobe357020squarekilometers(December2003).Low-lyingNorth-Southhigh,canbedividedintofourtopographicalareas:theNorthGermanplain,withanaveragealtitudeoflessthan100meters;Germanmountainfromtheeast-westhighlandcomposition;southwestfractureRhineValleyregion,flankedbymountains,valleysteepwall;thesouthernhighlandsandtheBavarianAlps,duringthepeakzugByrneAlpspeakelevationof2963meters,forthenationalpeak.ThemainriversaretheRhine(flowingthroughtheterritory865kilometers),Elbe,Weser,Oder,theDanube
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