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Notlongagomanypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.ButdoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowsaybabiesbegi
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问题描述:

Notlongagomanypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.ButdoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherpeople.

Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.

Expertssaythefirstthreeyearsofachild’slifearethemostintensiveperiodoflanguageandspeechdevelopment.Thisisthetimewhenthebrainisdeveloping.Languageandcommunicationskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinanenvironmentthatisrichwithsoundsandsights.Expertssaybabiesshouldrepeatedlyhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeople.

America’sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysevidencesuggeststhereareimportantperiodsofspeechandlanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Theabilitytolearnalanguagewillbemoredifficultiftheseperiodspasswithoutearlycontactwithalanguage.

Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflifewhenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattimeababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Thesesoundsbecomeakindofnonsensespeechovertime.

1.Whendoestheauthorthinkbabiesbegintolearn?(nomorethan9words2marks)

2.Whydobabiessmiletopleasehermotherorothercaregiver?(nomorethan9words2marks)

3.Accordingtoexpertshowcanbabies’languageandcommunicationskillsdevelop?(nomorethan8words3marks)

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?(nomorethan8words3marks)

吕橙回答:
  1.(Babiesbeginlearning)ontheirfirstdayoflife.2.(Becausetheylearn/want)togetthebestcare(possible).3.Byrepeatedlyhearingotherpeople’sspeechandlanguage....
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