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【Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitudetheattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysicsbiologychemistrygeologyengineeringmedicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinours】
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Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitudetheattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysicsbiologychemistrygeologyengineeringmedicineoranyotherscience?

Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.Howevermanypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachinesproductsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop. Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction thatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofallitseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanationand looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.

Heisagoodobserveraccuratepatientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexampletrainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).

Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.

Furthermore hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownideasinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

Lastly heisfullofimagination sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore heneedsimagination ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

【小题1】Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________

A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.

李晓斌回答:
  【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C解析分析:本文是一篇说明文,说明了科学在社会中起着重要的作用,然而许多人认为,我们的进取取决于科学的两个不同的方面,第一个方面是机器的应用,产品知识,...
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