下面都是用维基百科查到的,内容权威,维基上分类介绍也很多,限于篇幅没有全部贴上来,只是贴了总体介绍,如还有需要可以去维基英文网站查找 　　自由女神像StatusofLiberty 　　TheStatueofLiberty(French:StatuedelaLiberté),or,moreformally,LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld(French:Lalibertééclairantlemonde),waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesbythepeopleofFrancein1886.StandingonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor,itwelcomesvisitors,immigrants,andreturningAmericanstravelingbyship.Thecopper-cladstatue,dedicatedonOctober28,1886,commemoratesthecentennialofthesigningoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependenceandwasgiventotheUnitedStatestorepresentthefriendshipestablishedduringtheAmericanRevolution.FrédéricAugusteBartholdisculptedthestatueandobtainedaU.S.patentforitsstructure.MauriceKoechlin-chiefengineerofGustaveEiffel'sengineeringcompanyanddesigneroftheEiffelTower-engineeredtheinternalstructure.EugèneViollet-le-Ducwasresponsibleforthechoiceofcopperinthestatue'sconstructionandadoptionoftherepoussétechnique,whereamalleablemetalishammeredonthereverseside. 　　Thestatueisofarobedwomanholdingatorch,andismadeofasheetingofpurecopper,hungonaframeworkofsteel(originallypuddlediron)withtheexceptionoftheflameofthetorch,whichiscoatedingoldleaf(originallymadeofcopperandlateralteredtoholdglasspanes.)Itstandsatoparectangularstoneworkpedestalwithafoundationintheshapeofanirregulareleven-pointedstar.Thestatueis151ft(46m)tall,butwiththepedestalandfoundation,itis305ft(93m)tall. 　　Worldwide,theStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostrecognizableiconsoftheUnitedStates[10]andwas,from1886untilthejetage,oftenoneofthefirstglimpsesoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrantsafteroceanvoyagesfromEurope.Visually,theStatueofLibertyappearstodrawinspirationfromilSancarloneortheColossusofRhodes. 　　ThestatueisthecentralpartofStatueofLibertyNationalMonument,administeredbytheNationalParkService. 　　Thegeneralappearanceofthestatue’sheadapproximatestheRomanSun-godApolloortheGreekSun-godHeliosaspreservedonanancientmarbletablet(todayintheArchaeologicalMuseumofCorinth,Corinth,Greece)-Apollowasrepresentedasasolardeity,dressedinasimilarrobeandhavingonitsheada"radiatecrown"withthesevenspikedraysoftheHelios-Apollo'ssunrays,liketheStatue'snimbusorhalo.TheancientColossusofRhodes,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,wasastatueofHelioswitharadiatecrown.TheColossusisreferredtointhe1883sonnetTheNewColossusbyEmmaLazarus.Lazarus'spoemwaslaterengravedonabronzeplaqueandmountedinsidetheStatueofLibertyin1903. 　　Thestatue,alsoknownaffectionatelyas"LadyLiberty",hasbecomeasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.Shewelcomedarrivingimmigrants,whocouldseethestatueastheyarrivedintheUnitedStates.ThereisaversionofthestatueinFrancegivenbytheUnitedStatesinreturn. 　　Theclassicalappearance(Romanstola,sandals,facialexpression)derivesfromLibertas,ancientRome'sgoddessoffreedomfromslavery,oppression,andtyranny.Herraisedrightfootisonthemove.ThissymbolofLibertyandFreedomisnotstandingstilloratattentionintheharbor,itismovingforward,asherleftfoottramplesbrokenshacklesatherfeet,insymbolismoftheUnitedState