There'salotoffocusontransfats(反式脂肪)thesedays.Wereadaboutitinthenews,andthere'stalkofpassinglawsagainsttransfats.We arebombardedwith theword.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tknowwhattransfatstrulyareandwhytheyaresobadforus.Alotoffoodproductioncompanieswanttogetyourdollarsbyprinting"TransFatFree"ontheirlabel (标签).Sadly,theymaynotbetellingthetruth.
Sowhatisatransfatreally?Atransfatisaliquid (液体) fatthatisturnedintoasolid.Althoughthereareverysmallamountsofnaturaltransfatsinmeatanddairyproducts,mostofthemarecreatedbyaddinghydrogentoliquidfat.Food-makersdothisbecauseitmakestheproductlastlongerontheshelf.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycookiescanstillbecrispyand"tasty"aftersixmonthstoayearonastoreshelf?It'sbecauseoftransfats.Transfatsaretypicallyfoundinthingslikedonuts,Frenchfries,cookies,microwavepopcorn,andpotatochips.
Whyaretransfatsbadforyou?Transfatsraisethebadcholesterol(胆固醇)inyourbodyandlowerthegoodcholesterolthatthebodyneeds.Fattyfoodsdocauseoverweight.Transfatsbuildupinthebodyandblockbloodflowtotheheart.Peoplewhosedietcontainsahighpercentageoftransfatsareatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.
Whycanthefood-makerslabeltransfatfreewhenitisn't?Becauseofthewaythenutritionlabelinglawswork,theFDA (FoodandDrugAdministration) hasallowedthatifafoodhaslessthan0.5gramsperserving (一份) itcanbeclassifiedastransfatfree.Readthelabelandyoumaydiscoverthatthepackageactuallycontains6servings,andifyoujustatethreeofthem,youmighthaveeaten1.49gramsoftransfats.
Besides,inmostfastfoodrestaurants,ingredientandnutritioninformationarenotlisted.Youmaybeshockedifyouknowwhatyouareeating.AnarticleinMen'sHealthmagazinepointedthatinKFC,hydrogenated(氢化的) oilsappeared91timesamongtheingredientsfromthemenulist.
Howdoyoureallyknowiftherearetransfatsinthefoodyouareeating?Onewaytotrulyunderstandwhatyouareeatingistoreadthelabel.Anotheristounderstandyouringredients.Anythingonthelabelthatsayshydrogenatedorpartiallyhydrogenated,evenifthepackagestates"Tran