PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题
班级:_________________姓名:__________________
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
练习:写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_____
thief_______fish______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化.
否定句:主语+be+not+其它.
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它.
如:-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化.
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它).如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它.如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_________stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry________
come________watch______plant_______fly__________
study_______brush________do_________teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogeth