初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割,切
hurthurthurt受伤
hithithit打,撞
letletlet让
putputput放下
readreadread读
setsetset安排,安置
spreadspreadspread展开,传播,涂
spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,
shutshutshut关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beatbeatbeaten打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
becomebecamebecome变
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形过去式过去分词
burnburntburnt燃烧
dealdealtdealt解决
dreamdreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做梦
hearheardheard听见
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,悬挂
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮
meanmeantmeant意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验
shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀,使发光
showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看
smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅
speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速
spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写
wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形过去式过去分词
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建
sendsentsent送
spendspentspent花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
digdugdug掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feedfedfed喂
findfoundfound发现,找到
getgotgot/gotten得到
holdheldheld拥有,握住,支持
leadledled引导,带领,领导
meetmetmet遇见
sitsatsat坐
shootshotshot射击
spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,
stickstuckstuck插进,刺入,粘住,
winwonwon赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡觉
sweepsweptswept扫
(7)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
laylaidlaid下蛋,放置
paypaidpaid付
saysaidsaid说
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
loselostlost失去
havehadhad有
makemademade制造
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
retellretoldretold重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blowblewblown吹
drivedrovedriven驾驶
drawdrewdrawn画画
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
givegavegiven给
growgrewgrown生长
forgiveforgotforgiven原谅,饶恕
knowknewknown知道
mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验
taketooktaken拿