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阅读理解Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheend
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Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenreadthetextquicklyfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterEricawhogetsexcellentmarkshasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtosayproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothetest.

Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon(现象).Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearnhelpingstudentslearnthemandthenusingsomemethodsofassessment(评价)todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskillsteachersareencouragedtoteachthestudentsintheoppositeway.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonechoosestheskillsneedednottomasterreadingbuttodowellinthetest.Finallythetestskillsaretaught.

Theabilitytoreadorwritemightsuggesttheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.Howeverneitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationsforatestofaskillwiththeacquisition(习得)ofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethismisunderstandingbecausepeoplearetestedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.

Recentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionorinsimplewordsthephenomenonofstudentswithgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyread.Thesestudentsarequitegoodattesttakingandfillinginworkbooks.Howevertheyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinkingandtalkingaboutwhattheyread.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan'tseeorunderstandthewhole.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradesthattheyhavenotimetothinkaboutmeaningandrereadthingsifnecessary.

TheauthormentionsErica'sperformanceinherstudyinordertoshow___

潘宗秋回答:
  答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.D;解析:(1)推理判断题。作者举自己的女儿为例,是想批评现在的教育弊端,因为他的孩子从来没有完整地读完一篇文章的一个章节,都是根据测试题的要求去阅读,这其实失去了阅读的本...
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