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【Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcitiescanevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.Andinparticularthedropoutrateisn’tdropping】
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问题描述:

Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcitiescanevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.Andinparticularthedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.

Amazinglythoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrateourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans--oranyplans--toteachstudentsmotivation(动机).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolisimportantbuttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.

Yearsagofamiliesensuredthatthe offspring recognizedthevalueofschool.Butinmanymodernfamiliesthechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytellthechildthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudentsyouthprofessionalsliketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwiseitislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodropbutonlyworsen.

Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(无动于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.

Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsagofactoryworkwastheboomingjobanditrequirednoeducation.Todayfactoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.

Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Nowthemostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesworker—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.

Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexamplethecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.

【小题1】WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities.B.

冯志华回答:
  【小题1】C   【小题1】C   【小题1】D   【小题1】A   【小题1】C解析   【小题1】句意理解题:从第一段的开头句:Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcitiescanevergraduate.可知还有很多九年前学生很早就辍学了。选C   【小题1】细节题:从第三段的句子:youthprofessionalsliketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwiseitislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodropbutonlyworsen.可知没有老师这样的专业人士的帮助,有可能学校的辍学率不会继续下降。选C   【小题1】细节题:从第五段的句子:Todayfactoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.可知作者提到工作是为了说明很多工作都需要学历的。选D。   【小题1】推理题:文章第二段和第三段的内容可以推断出学校和家庭都负有责任。选A   【小题1】推理题:从最后一段的句子:Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.可知学生会发现缺乏教育在找工作的时候是不利因素。选C。
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