1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er
oldertallerlongerstronger,etc
(2)多音节词前+more
moreinteresting,etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er
biggerfatter,etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er
heavier,earlier
(5)不规则变化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
2.祈使句:
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
3.therebe结构
肯定句:Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
4.一般现在时:通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”.
形式:
肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
5.现在进行时:形式:be+verb+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.
He/She/Itis(not)eating.
动词—ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming
6.
重点的句型:
1.Howmany+复数名词+arethere...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是"在.有多少.?"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.Howmany后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如:
Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?桌子上有多少个苹果?
2..Whatabout...?
此句型意思是".怎么样?"、".呢?",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如:
Whataboutthatcomputer?那台电脑怎么样?
Myglovesarered.Whatabouttheirs?我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
Whataboutplayinggamesafterschool?放学后做游戏怎么样?
3.Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是"什么时间了?"或"几点了?"其答语一般用"It's+时间."其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如:
Whattimeisit,please?请问现在几点了?
-It'saboutaquarterpastten.大约十点十五分.
4.Whatcolour+be+主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以Whatcolour开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用"It's/They're+表示颜色的形容词".如:
-Whatcolourisherblouse?她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It'slightblue.是浅蓝色的.
5.Whose+名词+be+其它?/Whose+be+名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如:
Whosecupisthat?那是谁的杯子?
Whosearethesephotos?这些照片是谁的?
6.It'stimefor+sth./It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsb.todosth.
这个结构意思都是"该做某事了","到做某事的时候了".如:
It'stimeforschool.到上学的时候了.
It'stimetohavesupper.该吃晚饭了.
7.选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g.Willyougotherebybusorbytrain?
Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
Howmanypensdoyouhave,oneortwo?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?
Bybus.
Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g.Isitrightorwrong?
Wereyouorhethere?
Aretheyreading,chattingorwatchingTV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g.Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeormilk?
Whatcolorisit,red,blueoryellow?
Whereareyougoing,totheclassroomortothelibrary?
ornot构成的选择疑问句
e.g.Doyouwanttobuyitornot?
Areyoureadyornot