:1.Nopermission————hasforanybodytoenterthebuilding.(NMET1988)
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving
A.析语境可知,该空表示被给,应用被动语态,has后面应接beendone.
2.Untilnow,hishomeworkhasnot————finished.
A.beingB.beC.beenD.tobe
C.语境逻辑制约家庭作业是被完成的,因此该空应用被动语态,has后面应使用beendone的形式.点评:现在完成时被动语态结构为has/havebeendone,使用hasbeendone时主语为单数,使用havebeendone时主语为复数.解题时应首先分析语境逻辑确定现在完成时被动语态,然后对照其结构公式确定答案.
3.Thewindow————.Youneednotwashitagain.
A.iswashedB.waswashedC.hasbeenwashedD.willbewashed析:
C.该句强调窗户已被清洗.
4.Itseemthatdinner____foralongtime.
A.iscookedB.hasbeencookedC.wascookedDhadbeencooked
B.表示晚饭已经准备好了.对现在有影响.
5.Whenmyarticle____.I'llcometoseeyou.
A.isfinishedBisbeingfinishedChasbeenfinishedDwillbefinished
C现在完成时被动语态代替将来完成时被动语态.
1.【考例】I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It______inthefactory.
A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepaired
C.hasbeenrepaired
D.hasn'trepaired
【分析】本题并没有明确的时间状语,但从上文的意思看,“修理”这个动作正在进行;it指代上文提到的录音机,它和repair之间存在被动关系.因此应该使用现在进行时的被动语态.B、C两项是被动语态,但时态不对,因此,本题正确答案是A.
2.【考例】Somemeasures______toprotectwildliferesources.
A.aretakingB.aretaken
C.arebeingtaken
D.beingtaken
【分析】解此题时首先要注意到词组takemeasurestodosth.,由于题干中把宾语measures提前,应该使用被动语态;句子的意思是“正在采取一些措施去保护野生资源”.在表达现在进行时的被动语态的结构中,选项A、B、D均不完整,正确答案应是C.
3.【考例】—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet.Therooms______.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting
【分析】通过题干情景,我们不难看出,由于正在粉刷,因此还不能搬进新房子.分析选项,B项语态不对;C项时态不对;D项结构错误,所以正确答案应该是A.
4.【考例】Anewbuilding______attheothersideofthestreet.Workstartedlastyearandthebuildingisexpectedtoopennextyear.
A.isbuilt
B.isbeingbuilt
C.hasbuilt
D.willbebuilt
【分析】题干的后半部分告诉我们:“去年开工,预计明年竣工.”由此可知,大楼正在建设中,所以选项A、C、D时态均不对.正确答案应该是B.
5.【考例】Itiswell-knowntousthatalotofrivers______bythefactories.
A.arepolluting
B.havebeenpolluting
C.arebeingpolluting
D.arebeingpolluted
【分析】题干的意思是:“众所周知,许多河流正在被工厂污染.”说明了目前河流正在被污染的严重状况.A、B两项语态不对;C项结构错误,正确答案是D.
themanwasbeingoperatedatthattime.
atthattimeweallbeingshowedhowtoswim.
thebridgewasbeingrepairedwhenwepassed.
theroadwasbeingrepairedwehadtomakea
whilethesupperwasbeingpreparedthelight
atthattimemyclassmentwasbeingshowedhowtousecomputers.
thebookwasbeingtranslatedbyhimthistimelastyear.
thequestionwasbeendisgussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.
过去进行时只找到例句,不好意思.