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阅读理解.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysugge
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阅读理解. Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheynever

hadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:

theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseases

suchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That'swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.

LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan

14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲劳)inpeopleaftertheygotretiredwhilethey

werestillemployed.

ThescientistsfollowedemployeesoftheFrenchNationalGasandElectricCompanyfor14years.They

foundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthan

theyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement.Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmental

andphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.

Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelief

fromthestressesofwork.Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavinga

positivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions(养老金)thatFrench

workersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.

"Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,"Westerlundsays."Wedon'tknowif

thedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinwork

ortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnot

comfortable,thenwewon'tseetheimprovementswedid."

However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,which

mayaffectretirees'healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs-withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolonger

seemsomentallyandp

刘水琴回答:
  1.heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure2.mentallyandphysically3.Thedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptoms.4.moreofafinancialsafetynet答案不唯一
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