Wethinkofbeespreferringtoliveinruralfields.ButnewresearchsuggestsBritain’sbeesarehappierneartownsandcitiesandthatisprettyoutofourexpectations.
Astudyofwildlifesiteshasfoundthatmostfarmlandishometofewerspeciesofbeetodaythanitwasinthepast.Forinstanceheathsandmeadows(荒地牧场)nearMiltonKeynesnowhavemorespeciesofbeethansitesinmoreruralareas.Researchersbelieveintensiveagricultureistoblame.
Anotherquestion---isclimatechangeconfusingbees?Climatechangecouldbecausingdisorderintherelationshipbetweenbeesandplants.That’saccordingtoastudythatsaidwarmerspringscanchangethelifecyclesofbeeswhichcanthrowthemoutofsync(同步)withtheplantstheypollinate(授粉).Whilethegardensparksandchurchyardsoftownandcitiesprovidebeeswithavarietyofplantstofeedonandanextendedfloweringseasonpopularcropssuchasoilseedrapeonlyflowerforafewweeks.
Aresearchersaid“Whileconcretingoverthecountrysidemayappeartobebadnewsfornaturewe’vefoundthatprogressiveurbanizationmaybemuchlessdamagingthanintensiveagriculture.”
Urbanaresmaybenefitbeesmorethanfarmlandbyprovidingawidevarietyoffloweringplantsprovidingarichmenuforinsectsfromspringtoautumn.
OverthepastcenturyrurallandscapesinBritainhavebecomeincreasinglydominatedbylargeexpansesofmonoculture---thegrowingofasingletypeofplantwhichhashelpedimprovecropproduction.Butwithoutamixtureofhabitatandfoodsourcesruralareascansometimesbecomegreendesertsforbees.
Scientistsaroundthecountryaretryingtoworkoutwhypopulationsofbeesandotherinsectsaredroppingsharply.Pesticidesclimatechangeanddiseasesmaylikeintensivefarmingbesomeofthereasons.
33.Howdoesclimatechangeprobablyaffectbees’life?
A.Warmerspringsproducetoomanyplants.
B.Therearefewerplantsforbeestopollinate.
C.Beesprefertoliveincoolerenvironment.
D.Bees’connectionwithplantsisdisturbed.
34.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsforbeespreferringcities?
A.Abettervarietyoffoods. B.Moreflowersinwinter.
C.Increased