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Doyoueverdohomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic,orwatchTVwhiletextingfriend?Itmayseemlikeanobviousquestionsincemostofusmultitask(做多个任务)allthetime.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSON
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Doyoueverdohomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic,orwatchTVwhiletextingfriend?Itmayseemlikeanobviousquestionsincemostofusmultitask(做多个任务) allthetime.

ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSONE,using anumberofmediadevices(媒体设备) atthesametmecouldbechangingourbrains.

ThereportwascarriedoutbySussexUniversityintheUK.Researchersfirstasked75adultsabouthowoftentheyspenttimemultitaskingbetweendifferentkindsofmedia.ThentheycheckedtheibrainswithanMRImachine.Thosewhoreportedheaviermediamultitaskinghadlessgraymatterintheirbrains.Graymatteristhepartofthebrainthathelpstodealwithinformationandcontrolemotions(情感).

Soismultitaskingreally rotting ourbrainsandmakingusstupid?Wecan'tbesure,accordingtoresearchers.

Theysaythattheresultsonlyshowalink.Theyareunsurewhethermultitaskingreducesgraymatterorifpeoplewithlessgraymatteraresimplymorelikelytomultitask.

"Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmorepopularinourlivestodayandthereisincreasingconcernaboutitsinfluence(影响) onourwell-being,"saidBritishscientistKepKeeLoh,whodirectedthestudy.

Lohsaysthatmorestudyisneededtosupporttheideathatourbehaviorsarechangingourbrains.Butifit'strue,itcouldsupportearlierstudiesaboutmediamultitasking.

In2012,astudybyMichiganStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatpeopleusingseveralmediadevicesatthesametimeweremorelikelytobeanxiousordepressed.

Itseemsthatmoreresearchintotheissueisneeded.Butnomatterwhat,youshouldconsiderliiting(限制) yourselftoonescreenatatime,theHuffingtonPostreported.

Foronething,Multitaskingdoesn'tactuallyworkifyouaretryingtobemoreefficient(有效率的).You'regoingfromoneactiontoanotherinsteadoftrulydoingtwothingsatatime.Itwastesyourenergyandslowsyoudown.And onceyou'vesloweddown,itcanbehardtopickbackupwhereyouleftoff.

Ifyouwanttofinishalistofjobs,"setgoals,establisharoutine(常规),andtakeregularbreaks",suggestedTheHufingtonPost.

21.WhatdidtherecentstudybySussexUniversityfind?___

A.Mostpeopl

郭万泉回答:
  DAB   21 D 细节题.根据文章第五段Theysaythattheresultsonlyshowalink.Theyareunsurewhethermultitaskingreducesgraymatterorifpeoplewithlessgraymatteraresimplymorelikelytomultitask.可知SussexUniversity研究发现在多个任务与更少的灰白质之间有一定的关系,故选D.   22 A 猜测词义题. 根据文章第三段Soismultitaskingreallyrottingourbrainsandmakingusstupid?可知多个任务会毁坏大脑并且让我们变得愚蠢,故选A.   23 B 细节题.根据文章倒数第三段Butnomatterwhat,youshouldconsiderliiting(限制)yourselftoonescreenatatime,theHuffingtonPostreported.可知科学家更关心多个任务的坏影响,故选B.
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